👉 Tsunami engineering is a specialized field that focuses on designing and constructing coastal structures and urban planning strategies to mitigate the devastating impacts of tsunamis. This involves a multidisciplinary approach combining civil engineering, geophysics, and environmental science to develop robust infrastructure capable of withstanding the immense forces generated by tsunami waves. Key strategies include the construction of seawalls, breakwaters, and elevated buildings to reduce wave impact; the creation of natural barriers like mangrove forests and coral reefs to absorb wave energy; and the implementation of early warning systems and evacuation plans. Additionally, tsunami engineering emphasizes the importance of resilient urban planning, ensuring that critical infrastructure and populated areas are strategically located to minimize risk. By integrating these measures, tsunami engineering aims to protect coastal communities and reduce the loss of life and property during tsunami events.
