👉 Tribal engineering refers to the traditional and sustainable building practices developed by indigenous and tribal communities around the world, often in harmony with their local environments. These methods emphasize the use of locally sourced materials such as wood, bamboo, thatch, and earth, which are not only readily available but also have a low environmental impact. Tribal engineers design structures that are resilient to natural disasters, climate conditions, and wear over time, often incorporating passive cooling and heating techniques, rainwater harvesting, and solar orientation. Their knowledge extends beyond construction to include land management, agriculture, and water conservation, reflecting a holistic approach to living sustainably. This engineering wisdom, passed down through generations, showcases a deep understanding of ecological balance and resource efficiency, offering valuable insights for modern sustainable development.