👉 Infection, particularly bacterial or viral, occurs when pathogens enter the body and multiply, causing harm to tissues and organs. Treatment for an infection typically involves addressing both the underlying cause and alleviating symptoms. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed for bacterial infections to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, while antiviral medications target viruses by interfering with their replication processes. Supportive care, such as hydration, rest, and pain management, is also crucial to help the body fight off the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for intravenous antibiotics, close monitoring, and specialized treatments. For viral infections, antiviral drugs or symptomatic relief (like fever reducers) are often used. In some instances, such as with certain bacterial infections or in immunocompromised patients, more aggressive or targeted therapies might be required. Prevention through vaccinations and good hygiene practices remains a key strategy to reduce the incidence of infections.
