👉 Traffic math, often used in traffic flow theory, involves understanding how vehicles move and interact on roads using mathematical models. It typically considers variables like traffic density (number of vehicles per unit length of road), flow rate (number of vehicles passing a point per unit time), and speed (average velocity of vehicles). The fundamental relationship is often expressed as \( q = k \cdot v \), where \( q \) is the flow rate, \( k \) is the traffic speed constant, and \( v \) is the average speed. By analyzing these relationships, engineers can predict traffic congestion, optimize traffic signal timing, and plan road expansions. More complex models might also incorporate factors like vehicle types, lane changes, and incidents to provide a more accurate representation of real-world traffic dynamics.
