👉 Tract engineering, also known as tractive effort engineering, is a specialized field within mechanical engineering that focuses on the design and optimization of mechanical systems responsible for generating the force needed to move or lift loads. This includes the study and development of traction motors, drives, and mechanical linkages that convert electrical or other forms of energy into mechanical force. The primary goal is to maximize efficiency, minimize energy losses, and ensure reliable performance under various operating conditions. Tractive effort engineering involves analyzing factors such as torque, speed, friction, and mechanical resistance to design systems that can handle heavy loads or operate in challenging environments, such as heavy machinery, electric vehicles, and public transportation systems. By optimizing these elements, engineers can enhance the overall performance and sustainability of tractive systems.