👉 Toward infection refers to the process by which a pathogen, such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus, actively seeks out and invades a host organism. This process typically begins with the pathogen adhering to specific receptors on the host cell surface, often facilitated by surface proteins or molecules that recognize and bind to these receptors. Once attached, the pathogen may employ various strategies to penetrate the host's defenses, such as injecting toxins, forming biofilms, or triggering cellular uptake. The infection then progresses as the pathogen multiplies within the host, potentially causing damage to tissues and organs. This dynamic interaction between the invading pathogen and the host's immune system is crucial in determining the outcome of the infection, ranging from mild symptoms to severe disease. Understanding the mechanisms of toward infection is essential for developing effective treatments and preventive measures against infectious diseases.
