👉 The total fluid in a system typically refers to the combined volume of all liquid and vapor phases present, often expressed as a mixture of these two states. In a closed system where no fluid is added or removed, the total fluid volume remains constant but can change between liquid and vapor phases due to temperature and pressure variations. For example, in a boiling water system, the total fluid volume might be 1 liter, but it can fluctuate between liquid and steam as heat is applied or removed. Understanding the total fluid is crucial in fields like thermodynamics, chemical engineering, and environmental science, where precise control and measurement of fluid states are essential.