👉 The concept of "topography" is a fundamental aspect of Earth's surface that describes its shape, elevation, and orientation relative to other features such as mountains and valleys. It involves the arrangement of various surfaces on the surface of the Earth, including land, oceanic trenches, and continental shelves. The term "topography" refers to the study of how the landscape is shaped by the movement of water over time, which plays a crucial role in determining the location and size of various features such as