👉 Tongue infections, medically known as anginal infections, are typically caused by bacteria or fungi that enter the mouth and travel to the tongue. Common bacterial culprits include Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species, while fungal infections often involve Candida. These microorganisms can lead to various symptoms, such as redness, swelling, pain, and a white or yellowish coating on the tongue's surface, known as a pseudomembrane in the case of fungal infections. Infections can be acute, causing sudden onset of symptoms, or chronic, persisting for weeks or months. Treatment usually involves antibiotics for bacterial infections or antifungal medications for fungal ones, often administered topically or systemically. Proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing and tongue scraping, is crucial in preventing these infections by reducing bacterial load and maintaining a healthy oral environment.
