👉 Computing faces several significant threats that can compromise its security, reliability, and privacy. One major threat is cyberattacks, including malware, phishing, ransomware, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, which can disrupt services, steal sensitive data, or encrypt files for ransom. Another threat is insider threats, where individuals with authorized access misuse their privileges to harm the system or steal information. Additionally, hardware and software vulnerabilities can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access or disrupt operations. Data breaches are also a critical concern, where sensitive information is exposed due to inadequate security measures. Furthermore, the increasing complexity of computing environments, such as cloud and IoT ecosystems, introduces new attack surfaces that can be exploited by malicious actors. Lastly, regulatory compliance threats arise from non-adherence to data protection laws and standards, leading to potential legal and financial repercussions.