👉 Mathematics employs various techniques to solve problems and understand concepts, each tailored to specific types of challenges. Algebra, for instance, uses symbolic manipulation and equations to model relationships and solve for unknowns, often involving variables and functions. Geometry applies spatial reasoning and properties of shapes to solve problems related to dimensions, angles, and transformations. Calculus, a branch of analysis, deals with rates of change and accumulation through derivatives (rates of change) and integrals (accumulation). Probability and statistics analyze random phenomena and data, using tools like probability distributions and statistical tests to make informed decisions. Each technique builds on foundational principles, enabling mathematicians to break down complex problems into manageable parts and derive meaningful solutions.