👉 Systems engineering is a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to the design, development, integration, and operation of complex systems, such as those found in aerospace, defense, healthcare, and manufacturing. It involves the systematic management of technical, organizational, and human factors to ensure that a system meets its intended requirements while balancing cost, schedule, performance, and risk. Systems engineers use a structured methodology to define, analyze, design, verify, and validate system components and their interactions, ensuring that the final product is robust, reliable, and meets stakeholder needs. This approach emphasizes early and continuous collaboration among diverse teams, leveraging tools like models, simulations, and data analytics to optimize system performance and facilitate effective decision-making throughout the lifecycle.