👉 Survivor fumes, also known as "smoke" or "ash," are fine particles and gases released when materials like wood, paper, or other organic substances burn incompletely. These emissions can linger in the air for extended periods, especially in enclosed spaces with poor ventilation. The fumes contain a mix of toxic substances, including carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and particulate matter, which can cause respiratory issues, eye irritation, and long-term health problems such as lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. Understanding and mitigating these fumes is crucial for maintaining air quality and protecting public health, particularly in areas where fires or burning materials are common, like campfires, wood stoves, or industrial settings.