👉 A surplus fluid, also known as excess fluid or fluid overload, occurs when the body's fluid balance is disrupted, leading to an accumulation of fluid in various compartments, such as the bloodstream, interstitial spaces, and intracellular environments. This can result from conditions like heart failure, kidney disease, or excessive sodium intake, causing increased pressure and volume in these areas. The excess fluid can lead to symptoms such as swelling (edema), shortness of breath, and fatigue, as the body struggles to maintain proper circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues. Managing fluid intake and addressing underlying conditions are key strategies to mitigate surplus fluid and improve patient outcomes.
