👉 Surface research encompasses the study of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of surfaces and interfaces, which are the boundaries between two different materials or phases. These surfaces play a crucial role in numerous phenomena, from catalysis and corrosion to adhesion and biocompatibility. Researchers investigate surface characteristics such as topography, composition, energy, and reactivity to understand how they influence interactions at the molecular level. Techniques like scanning probe microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and spectroscopy are employed to analyze these surfaces at various scales, enabling advancements in fields like materials science, nanotechnology, and biotechnology. By manipulating surface properties, scientists aim to develop new materials with enhanced performance for applications ranging from more efficient catalysts to improved medical implants and electronic devices.
