👉 Following the initial engineering phase, the focus shifts to detailed design and optimization of the system. This involves creating comprehensive technical specifications, selecting appropriate materials and components, and simulating various operational scenarios to ensure reliability and efficiency. Engineers then develop detailed construction plans and manufacturing processes, often utilizing computer-aided design (CAD) tools and finite element analysis (FEA) to predict performance under different conditions. The design is further refined based on feedback from simulations and prototypes, ensuring that the final product meets all performance criteria, safety standards, and cost constraints. Once the design is finalized, the manufacturing process begins, involving precision fabrication, quality control checks, and rigorous testing to validate that each component functions as intended. Finally, the system undergoes integration testing to ensure all subsystems work cohesively, and any necessary adjustments are made before deployment.