👉 Sporulation is a process by which a plant cell divides into two identical daughter cells. In most plants, this division occurs in the vegetative zone of the plant, where it involves the fusion of the cell's plasma membrane with the cytoplasm. During this process, the cell begins to divide and the genetic material from one part of the cell is transferred to the other part. This process can be repeated many times until all parts of the cell have been fused together, resulting in two genetically