👉 Sporting math involves applying mathematical principles to analyze and enhance athletic performance, strategy, and decision-making. For instance, in basketball, the "Shot Effectiveness Rate" is a metric that combines the percentage of shots made and the distance from which those shots are taken, helping teams optimize their shooting strategies. In baseball, "Batting Average" is a fundamental statistic that measures a player's hitting success by dividing hits by at-bats, while "On-Base Percentage" calculates the proportion of times a player reaches base, indicating their ability to get on the plate. In soccer, "Expected Goals" (xG) predicts how likely a shot is to result in a goal based on factors like shot location, angle, and type, aiding coaches in tactical planning. These metrics not only provide insights into player performance but also help teams make data-driven decisions to improve overall team strategy and success.