👉 Mathematics, at its core, is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and structures, employing logical reasoning and abstract concepts to solve problems and understand the world. It encompasses various branches such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and more, each with its own set of specifications and rules. Arithmetic deals with basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on numbers. Algebra introduces variables and equations to model relationships between quantities. Geometry explores points, lines, angles, surfaces, solids, and spaces, focusing on shapes and their properties. Calculus deals with rates of change and accumulation, crucial for understanding motion and optimization. Statistics and probability analyze data to make informed decisions and predictions. Mathematical specifications involve precise definitions, axioms, theorems, proofs, and logical structures, ensuring rigor and consistency in mathematical reasoning and applications.