👉 Soft engineering, also known as "green" or "nature-based" solutions, refers to a set of strategies that work with natural processes to manage environmental challenges, such as climate change, rather than relying solely on technological or hard engineering solutions. This approach emphasizes the use of natural ecosystems and their functions to mitigate impacts, such as reducing flood risks through wetland restoration or enhancing coastal resilience with mangrove planting. Soft engineering aims to be sustainable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly, often integrating local knowledge and community involvement. By working in harmony with nature, these methods seek to maintain ecological balance while addressing specific environmental issues.
