👉 Infection, in the context of Slovakia (or any region), refers to the process by which pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites invade and multiply within the body, leading to disease. When an individual is infected, these pathogens can enter through various routes, including the respiratory tract, skin, or digestive system. Once inside, they can cause a range of symptoms depending on their type and the affected area. For instance, bacterial infections might lead to pus formation and inflammation, while viral infections often result in fever and tissue damage. In Slovakia, as in many parts of the world, infection control measures such as hygiene practices, vaccination, and medical treatment are crucial in preventing and managing infectious diseases, thereby reducing their impact on public health.