👉 The ships' primary weapon is the 20-pounder guns mounted on the main deck, capable of firing explosive shells over a range of up to 5 nautical miles. These cannons were effective against both land and sea targets, providing a formidable defensive and offensive capability. Additionally, smaller naval vessels like frigates and cutters were equipped with swivel guns or lighter artillery for close-range engagements, while some larger warships might carry additional weaponry such as mortars or even early anti-aircraft guns to counter emerging threats. The combination of these weapons allowed naval forces to exert control over maritime spaces and engage in combat across various distances.
