👉 The "Shanghai Fumes" refer to a significant environmental issue plaguing the city of Shanghai, primarily caused by severe air pollution. This problem is largely attributed to rapid industrialization, heavy vehicular traffic, and industrial emissions, exacerbated by the city's dense population and limited green spaces. The resulting smog, often described as thick and yellowish, has led to health concerns, including respiratory problems and increased mortality rates among residents. Efforts to mitigate this issue include stricter emission standards, increased use of public transportation, and initiatives to promote cleaner energy sources, but the challenge remains substantial due to the city's economic importance and ongoing development pressures.
