👉 Serum engineering is an advanced biotechnological process that involves the modification and optimization of serum components to enhance their therapeutic efficacy, safety, and stability. Serum, traditionally derived from animal blood, is rich in proteins, antibodies, and other bioactive molecules that can be tailored through genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, or cell culture techniques. This process allows for the precise alteration of serum components to reduce immunogenicity, improve bioavailability, and extend shelf life. By engineering serum proteins or their functional domains, scientists can create more targeted therapies for a variety of diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cancer, and infectious diseases. Serum engineering thus represents a powerful tool in developing next-generation biopharmaceuticals with improved clinical outcomes and reduced side effects.