👉 Mathematics is the study of quantitative relationships and structures, encompassing numbers, quantities, shapes, and changes. It employs logical reasoning and rigorous proof to explore patterns, solve problems, and model real-world phenomena. At its core, mathematics involves abstract concepts like numbers, sets, functions, and geometric shapes, which are analyzed using algebraic, geometric, and analytical methods. These tools allow mathematicians to describe and predict complex systems, from the smallest particles to vast cosmic structures, making it a fundamental discipline that underpins science, engineering, economics, and technology.