👉 Russian computing, often referred to as "R-COMPUTING," is a term that encapsulates the unique trajectory of computer development and technological innovation within Russia, particularly from the Soviet era through the post-Soviet period. Rooted in the early successes of Soviet computing, such as the development of the first computer, the Z1, and the creation of influential figures like Ivan Sutlin and Georgy Sudoplatov, Russian computing was characterized by state-sponsored research and a focus on military and space applications. During the Cold War, this expertise was pivotal in projects like the Soviet space program, including the launch of Sputnik and the subsequent moon landing attempts. Post-Soviet, while facing economic challenges and international sanctions, Russian computing has continued to evolve, with significant advancements in areas like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and quantum computing. Despite these hurdles, Russia remains a notable player in the global tech landscape, particularly in niche areas and strategic sectors.