👉 Ring computing is a distributed computing paradigm where data flows in a closed loop, typically involving a central node or hub and multiple peripheral nodes connected sequentially. In this architecture, data packets travel from the source node to a designated relay or hub, which processes and forwards them to the next node in the loop before returning to the source. This sequential transmission ensures predictable and efficient data delivery, minimizing latency and maintaining order. Ring networks are often used in wireless sensor networks, IoT devices, and industrial automation systems due to their simplicity, reliability, and low overhead. The ring topology also provides inherent fault tolerance, as data can be rerouted if a node fails, ensuring continuous operation within the network.