👉 Rich fumes refer to highly concentrated, often toxic mixtures of gases and particulates that can be released from various sources, including industrial processes, combustion activities, and natural phenomena like volcanic eruptions or forest fires. These fumes can contain a complex array of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and heavy metals, which pose significant health risks when inhaled, including respiratory issues, cardiovascular problems, and even long-term damage to organs. The term "rich" in this context emphasizes the high concentration of these harmful substances, making them particularly dangerous even at relatively low concentrations. Proper ventilation and regulatory controls are essential to mitigate exposure and protect public health.