👉 Fumes, in the context of environmental and industrial studies, refer to the airborne particles or gases that are released into the atmosphere from various sources such as factories, vehicles, and combustion processes. These emissions can include pollutants like particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Fumes can have significant health impacts on humans and wildlife, contributing to respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases, and other health problems. Additionally, they play a crucial role in environmental degradation, affecting air quality, visibility, and ecosystems. Monitoring and regulating fume emissions are essential for maintaining public health and environmental sustainability.
