👉 Repeated math, also known as iterated functions or function composition, involves applying a function multiple times to an input. Given two functions f(x) and g(x), the composition of these functions, denoted as (f ∘ g)(x) or f(g(x)), results in a new function that first applies g to x and then applies f to the result. For example, if we have f(x) = x^2 and g(x) = x + 1, then (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = (x + 1)^2. This process can lead to complex behaviors, including fixed points (where f(g(x)) = x) and cycles, which are crucial in understanding dynamical systems, fractals, and chaos theory. Repeated applications can also reveal periodicity or convergence to attractors, illustrating how simple rules can generate intricate patterns.