👉 Recent research in the field of cognitive neuroscience has increasingly focused on the neural mechanisms underlying social cognition, particularly in understanding how individuals process and respond to social information. Studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have identified key brain regions, such as the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), temporoparietal junction (TPJ), and amygdala, which are crucial for tasks involving theory of mind, empathy, and emotional regulation in social contexts. These findings suggest that disruptions in these neural networks can contribute to social cognitive deficits observed in conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia. Additionally, research has explored the role of neuroplasticity in enhancing social cognitive skills through interventions like cognitive training and social skills therapy, highlighting potential therapeutic avenues for improving social functioning in affected individuals.
