👉 The Reid fluid, named after its developer Charles W. Reid, is a viscous, colorless liquid commonly used in the oil and gas industry as a flow assurance fluid. It is primarily composed of mineral oils, typically with a high viscosity index and low volatility, making it effective in maintaining the flow of heavy crude oils and other viscous fluids under extreme temperature and pressure conditions. The fluid helps to prevent the formation of waxes, sludge, and hydrates by reducing the freezing point of water and diluting the formation's natural hydrocarbons. Additionally, it acts as a carrier fluid for other additives and can be used to clean and lubricate pipelines and equipment, ensuring smooth operation in challenging environments.