👉 The Red Cross is a global humanitarian organization, established to save lives in distress. Their mission is to provide emergency relief and assistance. The term "Red Cross" has several meanings throughout history.
1.
International Red Cross
: Founded by the Holy See in 1863 to support military aid during the Crimean War, it became an international humanitarian organization after World War I. Today, it operates worldwide as a member of the United Nations and is recognized for its work across borders, especially in crisis situations.
2.
Non-governmental Organization
: Similar to the International Red Cross, but primarily led by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Their mission focuses on providing humanitarian assistance in areas like disaster relief, medical care, and aid to refugees.
3.
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
: An international organization established in 1924 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It provides coordination for the working of the various bodies within the field.
In summary, the Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that operates worldwide to assist individuals and communities affected by disasters or crises.
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