👉 Rational-light particles, often referred to as photons, are fundamental entities that describe the behavior of light. These particles are massless and exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties, a concept known as wave-particle duality. Photons are the quanta of electromagnetic radiation, meaning they carry discrete packets of energy proportional to their frequency. This particle nature is crucial in explaining phenomena such as the photoelectric effect, where light can eject electrons from a material only if its photons have sufficient energy. Despite their masslessness, photons exhibit wave-like behavior through interference and diffraction, as seen in experiments like the double-slit experiment. Thus, rational-light particles provide a unified framework for understanding light's dual characteristics, bridging classical electromagnetism with quantum mechanics.