👉 Rat math, also known as the "rat race" or "rat race in a box," is a simple yet fascinating mathematical model that illustrates the power of exponential growth. Imagine a scenario where rats are released into a confined space, and each rat has the ability to reproduce once every 20 minutes. The model starts with one rat and shows how the population grows rapidly over time, doubling every 20 minutes. This leads to an exponential increase, where the number of rats can quickly outpace the available resources, such as food and space. The model highlights how even small initial differences can lead to vastly different outcomes, making it a powerful tool for understanding population dynamics and the rapid spread of phenomena.