👉 Radar math involves calculating the distance and velocity of objects using the time delay between the emission and reception of radar signals. When a radar pulse is transmitted, it travels until it hits an object, reflects back, and returns to the radar receiver. The time delay between transmission and reception is used to determine the distance (range) to the object, calculated using the formula \( R = \frac{c \cdot t}{2} \), where \( R \) is the range, \( c \) is the speed of light, and \( t \) is the time delay. The velocity of the object can be derived from the Doppler effect, which measures frequency shifts in the returned signal. By analyzing these shifts, the radar system can calculate the object's speed. This process is fundamental in applications like weather forecasting, air traffic control, and military surveillance.
