👉 The "Quebec fumes" refer to a long-standing environmental and social issue primarily associated with the province of Quebec, Canada. This term describes the air pollution caused by the extensive use of coal for heating and industrial purposes, particularly in urban areas like Montreal and other cities. The heavy reliance on coal has led to high levels of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and other harmful pollutants, contributing to poor air quality and health problems for residents. Additionally, the economic and political resistance to transitioning to cleaner energy sources has exacerbated the issue, making it a complex challenge that involves balancing environmental concerns with economic and social needs.
