👉 Pupils engineering refers to the intricate design and manipulation of the eye's pupil, a small, round opening in the iris that controls the amount of light entering the eye. This engineering marvel involves complex biological and physiological processes, including the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle cells in the iris, which adjusts pupil size based on light conditions. Engineers and biologists study pupil dynamics to understand vision, develop medical devices like contact lenses and intraocular implants, and enhance imaging technologies. By mimicking or improving these natural mechanisms, researchers aim to create advanced solutions for vision correction, eye health monitoring, and even artificial vision systems.