👉 Punishment engineering, also known as penal engineering or criminological engineering, is a specialized field that applies engineering principles and methodologies to the design and implementation of correctional facilities and rehabilitation programs. It focuses on creating environments and interventions that effectively deter criminal behavior, manage and reduce recidivism, and promote the psychological and physical well-being of inmates. This involves optimizing facility layouts for safety and efficiency, developing evidence-based rehabilitation programs tailored to individual needs, and implementing advanced surveillance and monitoring systems. By integrating insights from psychology, sociology, and criminology with engineering techniques, punishment engineering aims to create more effective and humane correctional systems that not only punish but also rehabilitate and reintegrate offenders into society.