👉 Proved computing, also known as provable computation or verifiable computation, is a theoretical framework in computer science that focuses on the ability to verify the correctness of computational processes or results with mathematical certainty. In traditional computing, a program might produce an incorrect output due to bugs or errors in logic, but in proved computing, the correctness of a program's output can be mathematically guaranteed by a trusted party. This is achieved through the use of cryptographic techniques and proof systems, where the computation is broken down into smaller, verifiable steps. Each step can be checked independently by a verifier, ensuring that the final result is accurate and reliable. This approach is particularly valuable in critical applications such as cryptography, financial transactions, and security protocols, where trust in computational processes is paramount.