👉 Proteins computing refers to the ability of proteins to process information and perform computational tasks, much like electronic circuits process binary data. Proteins achieve this through their unique three-dimensional structures, which are determined by their amino acid sequences. These structures can form various functional motifs, such as catalytic sites, binding pockets, and allosteric regions, allowing proteins to interact with other molecules, enzymes, or even DNA and RNA in a highly specific manner. This capability enables proteins to act as molecular machines, carrying out complex computations in biological systems, such as signal transduction, gene regulation, and metabolic control. Recent advances in synthetic biology have even led to the design of artificial proteins capable of performing novel computations, opening new avenues for biotechnology and medicine.
