👉 The proposition math, or mathematical proposition, is a statement that asserts a relationship between two sets of quantities or expressions, typically involving variables and logical operators. It serves as the foundation for mathematical reasoning and proof, often expressed in the form "if P then Q" (P → Q), where P is the premise and Q is the conclusion. For example, "If it rains (P), then the ground gets wet (Q)" (P → Q) is a proposition. Propositions are crucial in logic and mathematics as they allow for the construction of arguments, theorems, and proofs, where the validity of a proposition can be determined through logical deduction.