👉 Infection occurs when a pathogen, such as a virus or bacterium, enters the body and begins to multiply, often leading to disease. Proceeds from infections can refer to various financial outcomes, including medical expenses like hospital stays, treatments, medications, and diagnostic tests. In some cases, infections may also result in lost productivity due to illness, impacting wages or requiring time off work. Additionally, there are economic costs associated with infection control measures, such as public health campaigns, sanitation efforts, and the development of vaccines or antibiotics. These expenses can be borne by healthcare systems, governments, or directly by individuals and businesses affected by the infection.