👉 Privacy engineering is the systematic approach to designing, implementing, and maintaining systems with privacy as a core principle. It involves integrating privacy controls and mechanisms into the development lifecycle of software and data systems, ensuring that personal data is protected from unauthorized access, misuse, or disclosure. This includes techniques like data minimization, encryption, anonymization, and access controls, all aimed at complying with privacy regulations such as GDPR or CCPA. Privacy engineering also emphasizes transparency and user consent, enabling individuals to understand how their data is used and giving them control over their personal information. By embedding privacy into the very fabric of technology, privacy engineering helps build trust and safeguards individual rights in an increasingly data-driven world.