👉 Printing math involves converting digital data into physical form using ink and paper, relying on precise calculations to ensure high-quality output. At its core, it centers on
resolution
—the number of dots per inch (DPI) that determine sharpness, with higher DPI yielding finer details but larger file sizes.
Pixel density
(PPI) complements this, measuring how many pixels fit into a single inch, critical for print clarity.
Color management
(using CMYK vs. RGB) ensures accurate color reproduction, as screens display colors differently than print.
Paper handling
factors like weight (e.g., 100lb vs. 200lb) and texture affect ink absorption and final appearance, while
offset printing
(common for large formats) uses plates to transfer ink, requiring precise alignment. Finally,
dye vs. pigment printing
dictates how colors are applied: dyes mix with ink for vibrant results, while pigments sit on top for durability. Balancing these elements ensures prints meet aesthetic and functional standards.