👉 Population research involves the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data about the size, structure, growth, distribution, and characteristics of a population. This research is crucial for understanding demographic trends, such as age distribution, gender ratios, and migration patterns, which inform policy decisions in areas like healthcare, education, and urban planning. Researchers use various methods, including surveys, censuses, and statistical models, to gather quantitative and qualitative data. The findings help policymakers and social scientists address issues like resource allocation, infrastructure development, and social services, ensuring that communities are better prepared to meet the needs of their residents.