👉 Plant infections occur when pathogens, such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, or nematodes, invade and colonize plant tissues, disrupting their normal functions and potentially leading to disease. These pathogens can enter plants through wounds, natural openings like stomata, or by being carried by vectors like insects. Once inside, they can proliferate, causing symptoms ranging from mild discoloration and stunted growth to severe tissue damage and plant death. The interaction between the pathogen and the plant involves complex biochemical processes, including the production of enzymes and toxins by the pathogen that help break down plant cell walls and evade the plant's immune system. Effective management of plant infections often requires a combination of preventive measures, such as maintaining good hygiene and using resistant varieties, and treatments like fungicides or bactericides to control pathogen spread.