👉 Petroleum light particles, also known as hydrocarbons, are small molecules primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms. These particles are formed through the decomposition of ancient organic matter, such as plankton and algae, under high pressure and temperature conditions deep within the Earth's crust over millions of years. When this organic material is buried and subjected to these extreme conditions, it undergoes a process called hydrocarbon generation, transforming into lighter, more volatile compounds like methane, ethane, propane, and butane. These light particles are the primary components of natural gas and are highly valued for their use in energy production, as they burn cleanly and efficiently to generate heat and electricity. The size of these particles typically ranges from a few nanometers to a few micrometers, making them extremely small and allowing them to mix readily with other gases and fluids, which is crucial for their role in various industrial processes and energy applications.