👉 Petroleum engineering is a specialized field within the broader discipline of petroleum engineering that focuses on the exploration, extraction, and production of oil and natural gas. It involves a multidisciplinary approach combining geology, chemistry, physics, and engineering principles to locate and recover hydrocarbons from reservoirs deep underground. Key activities include geological surveys to identify potential oil and gas deposits, reservoir characterization to understand the properties and behavior of these reservoirs, and designing and implementing drilling and production techniques to efficiently extract the hydrocarbons. Petroleum engineers also work on optimizing field performance, managing environmental impacts, and ensuring the economic viability of oil and gas operations. This field plays a crucial role in global energy supply, requiring expertise in advanced technologies and innovative solutions to address the challenges of sustainable and efficient resource extraction.