👉 Persian engineering, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age and the Safavid era, was renowned for its advanced techniques and innovations in various fields such as architecture, hydraulics, and mechanics. Persian engineers excelled in the construction of monumental structures like the iconic Isfahan's Naqsh-e Jahan Square, utilizing sophisticated vaulting, arch construction, and water management systems. They developed intricate qanat systems for irrigation, enabling agriculture in arid regions, and created complex water clocks and astronomical instruments. Persian engineers also made significant contributions to mechanical engineering, designing devices like the astrolabe and early forms of automata. Their knowledge was disseminated through translations of Greek, Indian, and Persian texts, influencing engineering practices across the Islamic world and Europe.
